Spanish B1 · Day 47
Day 47: Describir a las personas — Ser or estar: adjectives that switch meaning
What you'll learn
- Grammar: Ser or estar: adjectives that switch meaning
- Reading: El nuevo comienzo de Mateo en Valencia
- Try it yourself
Every lesson: vocabulary with audio, grammar, reading, a speaking step and a short test.
Grammar point: Ser or estar: adjectives that switch meaning
In Spanish, distinguishing between ser and estar is a fundamental milestone, especially at the B1 level where adjectives take on entirely different meanings depending on which verb you choose. While ser generally defines inherent characteristics, identity, and essential traits, estar describes temporary states, conditions, or the result of a change. When paired with certain descriptive adjectives, this fundamental …
Key vocabulary (8 of 20 words)
- el carácter / la personalidad – character / personality
- descolocar – to unsettle, to catch off guard
- diferenciar / distinguir – to differentiate / to distinguish
- la cualidad – quality, positive trait
- comportarse – to behave
- la virtud – virtue
- el defecto – defect, flaw
- la agudeza – sharpness, wit
🔒 12 more words in this lesson, with audio and practice. Register free to learn them all, or sign in.
Exercises, the speaking test and your progress are inside the lesson.
Want to hear how you sound first? Try the free speaking check.